Sunday, April 8, 2012

Narcolepsy doesn't make you fall asleep at random times...

(If you generally fall asleep while reading, I've highlighted the most important parts so you may skip the details.)


I have been tired since I was born. I took naps after most school days all through high school. I definitely am a good sleeper, I fall asleep quickly, sleep deeply, and stay asleep through the night. These days, I come home from work at 4pm, take a "nap" that lasts until 9:30pm. I wake up, get ready for bed, fall asleep at 10:30pm, then have a hard time getting up at 6:15am. I finally decided that this is not normal, so I went to my doctor.

He referred me to a sleep specialist. Two days ago, I went for my first appointment. I described my symptoms, he asked me strange questions, like, "Do your knees go weak when you laugh?" I expected him to tell me I had sleep apnea, set me up with a mask, and send me on my way. But to my shock, he said he is pretty certain I have narcolepsy! I always thought that people with narcolepsy always passed out at random times. I had no idea that there was a thing called cataplexy, and someone with narcolepsy could have it without cataplexy. If I had known that, I could have gotten this taken care of sooner!

Cataplexy is what causes the 'passing out' episodes that narcolepsy is so famous for. It basically means that when emotions are high, muscle control is low. The higher the emotion, the lower the control.

But I don't have that. All I have is extreme tiredness regardless of how well I sleep, or how much. I can fall asleep anywhere at any time as long as I sit quietly without engaging in any activity. Sometimes, if I'm sitting still and not engaged, I find sleepiness to be so incredibly powerful that I can barely resist sleep. I have developed little tricks to keep myself awake when I really need to be. I play a game on my phone, or eat/drink something stimulating - chocolate, anything carbonated, caffeine is a plus, start to draw or write about something I'm passionate about...

I think it is important for people to know that this exists for one major reason: falling asleep while driving.

I currently have a commute of one hour and fifteen minutes (if traffic cooperates - in the worst case, it has taken me three hours). I have always had long commutes to work, because I have rarely found a job close to home. I can't move closer to the job because I have a mortgage that I'm upside-down on ($15,000 - $30,000 which is just a paper loss as long as I stay). My friends all live far from me, and I often drive to go see them, though I have been doing that less lately. I currently choose to stay home and sleep rather than go spend time with people.

I do have a tendency to feel this strong sleepiness while driving, and it terrifies me. Honestly, it should terrify me. I may have a disorder that could cause me to fall asleep against my will. This could be deadly, not just for me, but for other innocent victims of my sleepiness. And the worst part is that apparently, narcoleptics who are under treatment can be safer drivers than the average person.

I am currently 32 years old. I probably could have been diagnosed with narcolepsy at 10. Why wasn't I? Most people (myself included) just thought I was lazy. My parents were pleased, because I was their "best sleeper." When I was a teenager, everyone said, "Teenagers need more sleep." When I was in college, people just thought I was staying up too late (which I definitely was sometimes, but not every night). After college, I got irregular jobs with unusually late and short hours, so I could sleep in. Also, in those jobs, I could change pace whenever I felt tired, which I did without ever realizing I was doing it. Finally, I started teaching and the symptoms got much worse. Still, everyone thinks I'm just lazy. What if I'm not?

So, all these years, it never occurred to anyone that I might be narcoleptic. Part of the reason is that no one knows that you can have narcolepsy without cataplexy. Everyone thinks that you only have narcolepsy of you fall asleep at random times without warning. Some even think you fall asleep without even feeling tired. People need to know that narcolepsy without cataplexy exists! How many lives could we save from people falling asleep at the wheel? What if it happened to me? What if I died falling asleep while driving, never knowing I could have a treatable condition that causes this? Are others dying because they don't know?

Please help me get the word out! I will keep you posted on my progress towards a diagnosis and beyond. Thanks for listening.

3 comments:

  1. I have been researching something that happens while I am sleeping. I sometimes wake up, but I am not able to move, yet I can see everything and I can feel my partner sleeping beside me. This last for a few seconds to a minute and it is beyond frightening. I know that I am awake because when I regain body control and am able to move I check to make sure everything is in the exact position it was when I was in that paralyzed state. And just this morning I experienced this paralysis again. I try to move as hard as possible and speak but it is impossible, the only thing I change do is increase my breathing rate. Well I did that this morning and then I heard my partner calling my name and asking if I was okay, but I could not respond until she shook me. Then, I came to and asked her if she heard my breathing and felt any movement(as I was trying hard to). She said she heard my breathing and thought something was wrong. Anyway, while I was researching my sleep paralysis (which I have concluded that I have). A relationship to narcolepsy appeared in multiple sources. When I researched narcolepsy I realized how often I sleep during the day. Just yesterday I was asleep from 1:00am to 9:00am, then from 11:00am to 3:30pm and then I slept again from 7:00 to 8:30pm, THEN went to sleep at 3:00am this morning and woke up at 8:30am. (If you calculated the total hours, you see that it is 15hr for the day, plus 5hr of sleep this morning). Obviously, this is a problem. One that I have linked to narcolepsy. Can you help me understand how to combat narcolepsy? Sometimes I can stay up for 48 hours without feeling tired at all, but most days I have heavy eye-lids. This persists throughout the entire day unless I am actively engaged in something. There has to be something we are both missing that causes this extreme sleepiness.

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  2. Hi Sleepy, thanks for your comment!

    I apologize that it took me this long to reply!

    I am not a doctor, so I can't give you a diagnosis. What I can tell you is that your description of sleep paralysis is a common one. That can be a symptom of Narcolepsy, but also some other sleep disorders. Also, the extreme daytime sleepiness is another symptom of narcolepsy and other things.

    Lots of things cause these symptoms. The best way to find out is to have a sleep study done. For my sleep study, they kept me overnight and most of the next day. They hook up all sorts of monitors to you, and it is tricky to sleep, but it usually works out.

    So, my suggestion is that you find a sleep doctor soon, because their schedules fill up fast! He will be able to help you, and sometimes there are medicines that can help.

    I hope you feel better soon!

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